A fast ferry from Formentera arriving in Ibiza Town port

Spain visa for Mauritanian citizens

Schengen visa required

Mauritanian citizens need a Schengen short-stay visa to visit Spain, including the Balearic Islands. You apply to Spain (the consulate, or the visa centre it uses) in your country of residence before you travel.

Last reviewed 5 November 2026. Status from Regulation (EU) 2018/1806 (visa list), consolidated text 02018R1806-20251230 (last amended by Regulation (EU) 2025/2441) (Annex I), consolidated version of 2025-12-30, read 2026-11-05. Official source · Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs (exteriores.gob.es) · travel-europe.europa.eu

Rules can change: confirm on the official site before you travel. imptbalearic.es is a hotel and travel site; it does not issue visas.

Mauritanian citizens: Spain and the Balearic Islands at a glance (official sources, 2026-11-05)
StatusSchengen visa required
DocumentPassport (valid at least 3 months after you leave the Schengen area, issued within 10 years: Schengen Borders Code, Regulation (EU) 2016/399, Art. 6)
Stay lengthUp to 90 days in any 180-day period, as stated on the visa
Visa typeSchengen short-stay visa (type C), applied for to Spain
ProcessingSet by the consulate: check the official site
ETIAS / EESNew EU systems: check the official site
RegistrationNone for a short stay; your accommodation records your passport details on arrival

If you hold a Mauritanian passport, you must get a Schengen short-stay visa before travelling to Spain. This covers Ibiza, Menorca and Formentera. Apply at the Spanish consulate or the visa centre it uses in your country of residence. Plan ahead, as the process takes time. Check the official EU visa list for the latest rules.

What this means in practice

A Schengen short-stay visa allows a stay of up to 90 days in any 180-day period across the Schengen area. This includes Spain and the Balearic Islands. You must apply before you travel, as you cannot get a visa on arrival in Spain.

The visa is valid for the dates and number of entries shown on the sticker. You must respect those limits. Overstaying can lead to fines or a ban from entering Schengen countries. Always carry your passport and visa when moving between islands.

Before you travel and at the border

Apply at the Spanish consulate or the visa centre it uses in your country of residence. You will need a valid passport, a completed application form, photos, travel insurance, and proof of accommodation and funds. The consulate may ask for extra documents.

At the border, border guards check your passport, visa and purpose of stay. They may ask for proof of return travel and accommodation. Keep copies of your bookings and insurance with you. Your passport must be valid for at least three months beyond your planned departure from the Schengen area and issued within the last ten years.

Arriving on the islands

Ibiza Airport (IBZ) and Menorca Airport (MAH) are the main entry points for the Balearic Islands. Formentera has no airport. To reach Formentera, fly to Ibiza and take a ferry from the port to La Savina. Ferries run regularly, but schedules change by season.

If you fly via Mallorca, you will pass through its airport as a transit point. You still need a valid Schengen visa to enter the Schengen area, even if you stay only briefly. Check ferry and flight timetables before you travel, as they vary.

Staying longer, working or studying

A short-stay visa does not allow you to work or study in Spain. For stays longer than 90 days, or for work or study, you need a national visa or a residence permit. Apply for these at the Spanish consulate before you travel.

Each type of long-stay visa has its own requirements. The consulate will tell you what to provide. Do not assume a short-stay visa can be extended. Check the official Spanish government or consulate website for current rules and procedures.

How to apply

  1. Contact the Spanish consulate or its visa centre in your country of residence.
  2. Book an appointment for a visa application.
  3. Prepare all required documents, including passport, photos, insurance and proof of funds.
  4. Attend the appointment and submit your biometric data.
  5. Wait for the consulate to process your application and decide.
  6. Collect your passport with the visa sticker, if approved.
  7. Travel to Spain, carrying your passport and visa.

Documents

  • Valid passport with at least three months validity beyond your departure
  • Completed Schengen visa application form
  • Recent passport-sized photos
  • Travel health insurance covering the Schengen area
  • Proof of accommodation and return travel
  • Proof of sufficient funds for your stay

ETIAS and EES: new EU entry systems are being introduced. Check travel-europe.europa.eu before you travel.

Questions

Do Mauritanian citizens need a visa for Spain?

Yes, Mauritanian citizens need a Schengen short-stay visa to enter Spain, including the Balearic Islands. Apply at the Spanish consulate or its visa centre before travelling. The visa allows up to 90 days in any 180-day period.

Can Mauritanian citizens enter Formentera with a Spain visa?

Yes, a valid Schengen visa for Spain covers Formentera. Formentera has no airport, so you fly to Ibiza and take a ferry to La Savina. Keep your passport and visa with you for checks.

How long can Mauritanian citizens stay in Spain?

With a Schengen short-stay visa, you can stay up to 90 days in any 180-day period. This applies across all Schengen countries, including Spain. Do not exceed this limit, as it may affect future travel.

Is ETIAS required for Mauritanian citizens?

ETIAS is a new EU system being introduced for visa-exempt travellers. It is not yet in force. Mauritanian citizens still need a visa. Check the official EU travel website before you travel for updates.

Can Mauritanian citizens work in Spain with a short-stay visa?

No, a short-stay visa does not permit work or study. For work or study, you need a national visa or residence permit. Apply at the Spanish consulate before travelling.

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